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Cholesterol medicine, such as statins and other lipid-lowering drugs, works by reducing the levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol in your blood while sometimes raising HDL (good) cholesterol. This helps prevent plaque buildup in the arteries, reducing your risk of heart disease and stroke.

If lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, fail to reduce your cholesterol to healthy levels, your doctor may recommend cholesterol medicine. Individuals with high LDL levels, a history of cardiovascular disease, or other risk factors like diabetes may benefit from medication.

Yes, there are several classes of cholesterol-lowering medications:

• Statins: The most common and effective, statins reduce the liver's production of cholesterol.
• Fibrates: These help lower triglyceride levels.
• Bile Acid Resins: They work by blocking cholesterol absorption in the intestines.

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors: These limit how much cholesterol your body absorbs from food.

In some cases, lifestyle changes like adopting a healthier diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking can significantly lower cholesterol. However, for many individuals, especially those with high cholesterol or pre-existing conditions, medication may still be necessary.

Side effects vary depending on the type of medication but can include muscle pain, digestive issues, and, in rare cases, liver damage. It’s important to consult your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any unusual symptoms while taking cholesterol medicine.